![]() The Brook Trout has a speckled appearance, which is known to fade if they spend time in salt water. ![]() The world record was caught in 1915 in Ontario and was 31 inches long. They have a marbled pattern along their back, also called vermiculation. The belly and lower fins are orange-reddish, with the fins having a white leading edge. Full-grown lengths can vary between 10 to 25 inches and weigh between 0.6 to 6.6 pounds. However, most fishermen catch fish that are much smaller. Small Generalist – Lives in small lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers, and rarely grows larger than 12 inches, and has a shorter life span than others, typically less than 3 years.īrook Trout have a dark olive green color with lighter yellow dots or speckles. Their body is wide in the middle and tapers to both ends. Its head has a large mouth and a rounded snout.Sea-Run or Salters – These Brook Trout migrate to salt water along the Atlantic coastline for short periods to feed.Large Lake – These Brook Trout are in the larger lakes in the northern extremes of the United States and Canada, and can grow larger than in other areas. They mainly feed on other smaller fish.Behnke described three different forms in his landmark book: See all of our entertaining and insightful animal articles. Sea Monsters! The 5 Biggest Trophy Fish Ever Caught in Vermont.The 5 Best Fish to Catch in Utah This Summer.The 6 Best Fish to catch in Georgia this Summer.The 8 Best Fish to Catch in California this Summer.The 5 Best Fish to Catch in Maine This Summer.The 10 Best Fishing Spots in Wyoming This Summer.The 15 Most Beautiful Lakes in the Rocky Mountains.Sea Monsters! The 10 Biggest Trophy Fish Ever Caught in New Mexico. ![]() While Brook Trout does not have multiple species, they adapt to different ecological forms depending on their environment. They grow at different rates and act differently, though they have the same appearance. Types of Brook Trout: The “Ecological” Forms They are in the Order Salmoniformes, and the family Salmonidae. This family, known as Salmonoids, includes salmon, trout, char, and freshwater whitefish. They all spawn in freshwater, but many spend most of their life feeding in saltwater. The scientific name for Brook Trout is Salvelinus fontinalis. “ Fontinalis” comes from Latin for “of a spring or fountain.” This is about the cool, clear water where the Brook Trout thrive. ![]() ![]() Brook Trout only thrive in the cleanest and coldest freshwater streams and rivers. They can be used as a good indicator of the purity of the water.īrook Trout Classification and Scientific name.Some Brook Trout called “salters” along the Atlantic coast will travel into the ocean to feed for months at a time. In the ocean, they lose their color somewhat and turn to more of a silver color. Once they return to freshwater to spawn, their color returns within 2 weeks.Brook Trout is the state fish of nine states in the United States: Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.1,595 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Fish Quiz 5 Brook Trout Facts ![]()
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